Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing education while making discovering more available however also triggering arguments on its effect.
While trainees hail AI tools like ChatGPT for boosting their knowing experience, lecturers are raising issues about the growing dependence on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens academic stability, specifically with lots of trainees unable to protect their tasks or given works.
Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a lecturer at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, expressed disappointment over the growing dependence on AI-generated actions amongst trainees recounting a recent experience he had.
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"I offered a task to my MBA students, and out of over 100 trainees, about 40% submitted the specific same answers. These students did not even understand each other, but they all used the exact same AI tool to produce their reactions," he stated.
He noted that this trend prevails amongst both undergraduate and postgraduate trainees but is especially concerning in part-time and distance knowing programs.
"AI is a serious challenge when it pertains to projects. Many trainees no longer think critically-they just go online, produce answers, and submit," he included.
Surprisingly, some speakers are likewise accused of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both educators and trainees turn to AI for convenience rather than intellectual rigor.
This debate raises important concerns about the function of AI in academic stability and student development.
According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million regular monthly active users in January 2023, just one country had launched regulations on generative AI as of July 2023.
Since December 2024, ChatGPT had over 300 million people using the AI chatbot weekly and 1 billion messages sent every day all over the world.
Decline of scholastic rigor
University speakers are progressively concerned about students sending AI-generated projects without really comprehending the material.
Dr. Felix Echekoba, a speaker at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, expressed his concerns to Nairametrics about trainees significantly counting on ChatGPT, only to deal with answering basic concerns when tested.
"Many students copy from ChatGPT and submit refined assignments, however when asked standard questions, they go blank. It's frustrating since education is about learning, not simply passing courses," he said.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu mentioned that the increasing number of top-notch graduates can not be totally credited to AI however confessed that even high-performing students use these tools.
"A superior student is a superior trainee, AI or not, however that does not suggest they don't cheat. The advantages of AI might be peripheral, however it is making trainees dependent and less analytical," he stated.
- Another speaker, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a different issue that some lecturers themselves are guilty of the same practice.
"It's not just students using AI lazily. Some lecturers, out of their own laziness, generate lesson notes, course describes, marking schemes, and even exam concerns with AI without evaluating them. Students in turn utilize AI to generate answers. It's a cycle of laziness and it is eliminating genuine knowing," he regreted.
Students' viewpoints on usage
Students, on the other hand, say AI has actually enhanced their learning experience by making academic materials more reasonable and available.
- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration student at Unilag, shared how AI has substantially aided her learning by breaking down complex terms and photorum.eclat-mauve.fr offering summaries of prolonged texts.
"AI helped me comprehend things more quickly, specifically when handling complex topics," she discussed.
However, she remembered an instance when she utilized AI to submit her job, just for forum.altaycoins.com her speaker to instantly recognize that it was produced by ChatGPT and decline it. Eniola kept in mind that it was a good-bad result.
- Bryan Okwuba, who recently graduated with a top-notch degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, securely thinks that his academic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He associates his exceptional grades to actively appealing by asking concerns and concentrating on areas that speakers emphasize in class, as they are frequently reflected in exam questions.
"It's everything about existing, taking note, and tapping into the wealth of knowledge shared by my associates," he stated,
- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing student at UNIZIK, admits to occasionally copying straight from ChatGPT when facing numerous deadlines.
"To be honest, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have multiple due dates, and I know I'm guilty of that, most times the speakers do not get to check out them, however AI has likewise assisted me discover faster."
Balancing AI's role in education
Experts believe the service depends on AI literacy; teaching students and lecturers how to use AI as a knowing aid instead of a shortcut.
- Minister of Education, yewiki.org Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the combination of AI into Nigeria's education system, stressing the significance of a well balanced method that maintains human participation while utilizing AI to enhance finding out outcomes.
"As we browse the quickly developing landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is vital that we prioritise human company in education. We must guarantee that AI enhances, rather than changes, teachers' important function in forming young minds," he stated
Concerns over AI in Learning
Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity improvement specialist, addressed growing concerns concerning making use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their potential dangers to the academic system.
- She acknowledged the advantages of AI, nevertheless, emphasized the need for caution in its use.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing resistance among educators and schools toward including AI tools in finding out environments. She recognized two main reasons AI tools are dissuaded in instructional settings: security threats and plagiarism. She described that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to react based upon user interactions, which might not align with the expectations of teachers.
"It is not taking a look at it as a tutor," Akintade stated, explaining that AI does not cater to specific teaching techniques.
Plagiarism is another issue, as AI pulls from existing data, typically without appropriate attribution
"A great deal of people require to understand, like I said, this is data that has been trained on. It is not just bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing details that some other individuals are fed into it, which in essence means that is another individual's documents," she warned.
- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early issue in AI advancement referred to as "hallucination," where AI tools would generate details that was not accurate.
"Hallucination implied that it was highlighting details from the air. If ChatGPT could not get that info from you, it was going to make one up," she discussed.
She suggested "grounding" AI by providing it with particular info to avoid such errors.
Navigating AI in Education
Akintade argued that banning AI tools outright is not the service, particularly when AI provides an opportunity to leapfrog traditional approaches.
- She believes that regularly reinforcing crucial info helps people remember and prevent making errors when confronted with challenges.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform individuals the exact same thing over and over once again, when they are about to make the errors, then they'll keep in mind."
She also empasized the need for clear policies and treatments within schools, keeping in mind that lots of schools should deal with individuals and process aspects of this use.
- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has resorted to in-class tasks and tests to counter AI-driven academic dishonesty.
"Now, I generally use assignments to guarantee students supply original work." However, he acknowledged that handling big classes makes this method difficult.
"If you set complex concerns, students won't be able to use AI to get direct answers," he described.
He emphasized the requirement for universities to train lecturers on crafting exam concerns that AI can not quickly solve while acknowledging that some lecturers battle to counter AI abuse due to an absence of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he stated.
- Nigeria released a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, concentrating on ethical AI advancement with fairness, openness, accountability, and privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report calls for the guideline of AI in education, recommending organizations to audit algorithms, information, wiki.dulovic.tech and outputs of generative AI tools to guarantee they meet ethical requirements, secure user data, and filter inappropriate content.
- It stresses the need to evaluate the long-term impact of AI on important abilities like believing and creativity while producing policies that align with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO advises implementing age restrictions for GenAI usage to safeguard more youthful trainees and safeguard susceptible groups.
- For federal governments, it encouraged embracing a collaborated nationwide technique to managing GenAI, bphomesteading.com including developing oversight bodies and aligning policies with existing data defense and personal privacy laws. It stresses evaluating AI threats, implementing more stringent rules for high-risk applications, and ensuring national information ownership.