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Opened Feb 15, 2025 by Magdalena Candler@magdalenacandlMaintainer
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DeepSeek Open-Sources DeepSeek-R1 LLM with Performance Comparable To OpenAI's O1 Model


DeepSeek open-sourced DeepSeek-R1, an LLM fine-tuned with reinforcement learning (RL) to improve reasoning ability. DeepSeek-R1 attains outcomes on par with OpenAI's o1 model on several benchmarks, consisting of MATH-500 and SWE-bench.

DeepSeek-R1 is based on DeepSeek-V3, a mix of experts (MoE) design just recently open-sourced by DeepSeek. This base design is fine-tuned using Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a reasoning-oriented variant of RL. The research study team also carried out knowledge distillation from DeepSeek-R1 to open-source Qwen and Llama designs and released several variations of each; these designs exceed bigger designs, forum.batman.gainedge.org including GPT-4, on mathematics and coding benchmarks.

[DeepSeek-R1 is] the very first action towards enhancing language model thinking capabilities using pure support learning (RL). Our objective is to check out the capacity of LLMs to develop reasoning abilities without any supervised data, focusing on their self-evolution through a pure RL process...DeepSeek-R1 ... master a vast array of tasks, consisting of imaginative writing, general question answering, editing, summarization, higgledy-piggledy.xyz and more. Additionally, larsaluarna.se DeepSeek-R1 shows outstanding efficiency on tasks needing long-context understanding, considerably surpassing DeepSeek-V3 on long-context standards.

To establish the model, DeepSeek began with DeepSeek-V3 as a base. They initially tried fine-tuning it just with RL, and without any supervised fine-tuning (SFT), producing a design called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, which they have likewise launched. This design shows strong thinking efficiency, but" powerful reasoning habits, it deals with several concerns. For instance, DeepSeek-R1-Zero battles with obstacles like bad readability and language blending."

To resolve this, the team utilized a brief stage of SFT to prevent the "cold start" problem of RL. They gathered a number of thousand examples of chain-of-thought reasoning to utilize in SFT of DeepSeek-V3 before running RL. After the RL process assembled, they then collected more SFT information using rejection tasting, resulting in a dataset of 800k samples. This dataset was utilized for further fine-tuning and to produce the distilled models from Llama and Qwen.

DeepSeek evaluated their design on a range of thinking, mathematics, and coding benchmarks and compared it to other models, setiathome.berkeley.edu including Claude-3.5- Sonnet, GPT-4o, and bio.rogstecnologia.com.br o1. DeepSeek-R1 exceeded all of them on several of the criteria, including AIME 2024 and MATH-500.

DeepSeek-R1 Performance. Image Source: DeepSeek-R1 Technical Report

Within a couple of days of its release, the LMArena announced that DeepSeek-R1 was ranked # 3 general in the arena and # 1 in coding and mathematics. It was also connected for # 1 with o1 in "Hard Prompt with Style Control" category.

Django structure co-creator Simon Willison discussed his experiments with among the DeepSeek distilled Llama designs on his blog:

Each begins with a ... pseudo-XML tag containing the chain of thought utilized to assist create the response. [Given the prompt] "a joke about a pelican and a walrus who run a tea room together" ... It then thought for yewiki.org 20 paragraphs before outputting the joke! ... [T] he joke is terrible. But the procedure of arriving was such an interesting insight into how these new designs work.

Andrew Ng's newsletter The Batch composed about DeepSeek-R1:

DeepSeek is quickly emerging as a strong home builder of open models. Not just are these models excellent entertainers, however their license allows use of their outputs for distillation, possibly pushing forward the cutting-edge for language models (and multimodal models) of all sizes.

The DeepSeek-R1 designs are available on HuggingFace.

About the Author

Anthony Alford

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Reference: magdalenacandl/almanacar#1