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Opened Aug 15, 2025 by Noreen Freitas@noreenfreitasMaintainer
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VirtualAlloc2 Perform (Memoryapi.h)


Reserves, commits, or modifications the state of a area of memory inside the digital address house of a specified course of (allocated memory is initialized to zero). The handle to a process. The function allocates Memory Wave inside the virtual handle house of this course of. OPERATION entry right. For extra info, see Course of Safety and Entry Rights. If Course of is NULL, the perform allocates Memory Wave for the calling process. The pointer that specifies a desired beginning deal with for the region of pages that you wish to allocate. If BaseAddress is NULL, the operate determines where to allocate the area. Necessities construction should include all zeroes, and the bottom handle have to be a multiple of the system allocation granularity. To determine the allocation granularity, use the GetSystemInfo function. If this deal with is inside an enclave that you haven't initialized by calling InitializeEnclave, VirtualAlloc2 allocates a web page of zeros for the enclave at that tackle. The page have to be beforehand uncommitted, and won't be measured with the EEXTEND instruction of the Intel Software Guard Extensions programming mannequin.


Handle error. That's true for enclaves that do not support dynamic memory administration (i.e. SGX1). SGX2 enclaves will permit allocation, and the web page should be accepted by the enclave after it has been allocated. The size of the area of memory to allocate, in bytes. The size must all the time be a multiple of the page measurement. Size. This means, for example, that a 2-byte range that straddles a page boundary causes the function to allocate each pages. The kind of memory allocation. This parameter should comprise one among the next values. RESERVE and a non-NULL BaseAddress fails except the complete range has already been reserved. An attempt to commit a page that's already dedicated does not trigger the operate to fail. This means you can commit pages without first determining the current commitment state of each web page. Other memory allocation features, resembling malloc and MemoryWave Community LocalAlloc, can't use reserved memory until it has been launched.


After you exchange a placeholder with a non-public allocation, to free that allocation again to a placeholder, see the dwFreeType parameter of VirtualFree and VirtualFreeEx. A placeholder is a sort of reserved memory region. A placeholder is a kind of reserved memory region. RESET will comprise zeros. If you want the range to include zeros, decommit the memory and then recommit it. RESET, the VirtualAlloc2 function ignores the value of fProtect. RESET and the range of memory is mapped to a file. A shared view is just acceptable whether it is mapped to a paging file. This worth can't be used with every other worth. RESET earlier, the behavior is undefined. RESET, the VirtualAlloc2 function ignores the value of PageProtection. This parameter may specify the following values as indicated. The scale and alignment must be a a number of of the big-page minimal. To obtain this value, use the GetLargePageMinimum function. A 64K web page is a region of memory that's 64K in dimension, just about and bodily contiguous, and nearly and bodily aligned on a 64K boundary.
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PAGES is pageable, and physical pages backing the memory are allocated on demand (at the time of access). PAGES allocation could also be mapped utilizing non-contiguous small pages as a substitute. NONPAGED attribute, the allocation will likely be mapped using non-paged 64K pages. In that case, if contiguous 64K pages can't be obtained, the allocation will fail. PAGES is specified, the size and BaseAddress parameters must both be multiples of 64K (BaseAddress may be NULL). RESERVE and no different values. The memory safety for the area of pages to be allotted. If the pages are being dedicated, you possibly can specify any one of the memory protection constants. PARAMETER. Every of these extended parameter values can itself have a sort field of either MemExtendedParameterAddressRequirements or MemExtendedParameterNumaNode. If no MemExtendedParameterNumaNode prolonged parameter is supplied, then the behavior is similar as for the VirtualAlloc/MapViewOfFile capabilities (that is, the popular NUMA node for the bodily pages is set primarily based on the ideal processor of the thread that first accesses the memory).


The number of prolonged parameters pointed to by ExtendedParameters. If the perform succeeds, the return worth is the base address of the allocated region of pages. If the operate fails, the return worth is NULL. To get prolonged error data, name GetLastError. This API supplies specialised strategies for managing virtual memory in support of high-efficiency games and server applications. For example, placeholders enable a reserved memory range to be explicitly partitioned, overlaid, and re-mapped; this can be utilized to implement arbitrarily extendable areas or virtual memory ring buffers. VirtualAlloc2 also permits for allocating memory with a specific memory-alignment. Every page has an associated web page state. VirtualAlloc2 can commit pages which might be already committed, but cannot reserve pages which are already reserved. This implies you possibly can commit a range of pages, regardless of whether they've already been dedicated, and the function is not going to fail. Generally however, solely a minimal vary of principally uncommitted pages ought to be specified, because committing numerous pages which can be already committed can cause the VirtualAlloc2 name to take for much longer.

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Reference: noreenfreitas/9747765#9