Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
The non-renewability, ecological issues and health dangers related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across markets and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different infrastructure for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing really little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not just supply a response to the challenge of Global Warming however could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.